果冻影院

 

Launched by the coalition in 2011, the PSBP is an almost complete reversal of Labour's ambitious 2003 policy of rebuilding every English secondary school over 15 years. The divisive Building Schools for the Future (BSF) programme came amid soaring public spending on education, which rose from 拢35 billion a year in 2000 to 拢64 billion by 2009, and attracted some of the world's best architects and contractors.

 

In the first four years of the BSF programme, only 42 of the 200 schools that were intended to be built were completed and the budget was underestimated by about 拢1bn a year, according to a report by the National Audit Office.

 

In contrast, the PSBP message is one of austerity, with a much stronger focus on value for money and doing more with less. The Secretary of State for Education, Michael Gove, announced that every new primary and secondary school would to be built more efficiently, sustainably and cheaply in line with new baseline designs announced by the Department of Education (DoE) in October 2012, delivering a 30 per cent cost reduction and saving up to 拢6 million per school compared to BSF schools.

 

The baseline designs demonstrate the good practice which can be achieved within set cost and area perimeters.  Contractors devised blueprints costing around 拢1,450 per square metre compared to the 拢2,200 to 拢2,900 under the BSF. These designs most closely resemble the car part kits used by the motor industry, with schools sharing 80% of the same components and only a few unique features. While the designs certainly could not be considered iconic, they are said to be good quality buildings that are individual and meet the needs of 21st century curriculums. 

 

There has been rebellion from some teachers and architects over plans to simplify new school buildings after a study claimed well designed classrooms could improve pupils鈥� progress in lessons by as much as 25%. However others have welcomed the pared-down approach, saying that millions of pounds that could have been spent on teaching were wasted under the previous programme on unnecessary consultant fees and extravagant design statements.

 

The first schools designed to the new rules are due to open this summer and include the Ian Ramsey C of E Aided Comprehensive School in Stockton-on-Tees (果冻影院 Project ID: ) and Whitmore Park Primary School in Coventry (果冻影院 Project ID: ).

 

The PSBP contains a mixture of private finance and public capital projects. The Education Funding Agency (EfA) has chosen ten contractors, with three new arrivals, to replace the existing contractor鈥檚 framework which expired in November 2013. The framework is divided into two parts covering the north and south of England 鈥� for the full list of contractors see 果冻影院 Project ID . 

 

School projects funded via capital spend will be delivered by one of the contractors on the framework. Following an evaluation process the EfA will award the contract as a design and build.  The contractor will, in turn, appoint the design team, including mechanical and electrical consultants.

 

The remaining schools are to be funded under Private Finance 2 (PF2), the modified form of the Private Finance Initiative (PFI) which was outlined in the government鈥檚 at the end of last year.

 

PF2 introduces some signi铿乧ant reforms to the PFI model, including a quicker and more ef铿乧ient tendering process with the introduction of an 18-month procurement deadline.  To promote savings and 铿俥xibility, soft services such as cleaning and catering will be removed from the scope of the facility maintenance (FM) package and there will be increased transparency requirements.

 

For more information about construction within the education sector, contact Emma Dukes on 01202 786717. Emma is climbing Kilimanjaro in October to raise money for Great Ormond Street Hospital 鈥� click to find out more about Top Right Group鈥檚 GOSH appeal.